| J Occup Health | year | 2008 | volume | 50 | number | 3 | page | 262 | - | 269 |
| Classification | Originals | |||||||||
| Title | Association of Occupational Stress and Social Support with Health-related Behaviors among Chinese Offshore Oil Workers | |||||||||
| Author | Wei-Qing Chen1, Tze Wai Wong2 and Ignatius Tak-Sun Yu2 | |||||||||
| Organization | 1Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University and 2Department of Community & Family Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China | |||||||||
| Keywords | Occupational stress, Social support, Health-related behaviors, Association, Offshore work, Chinese | |||||||||
| Correspondence | W.-Q. Chen, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, 74, Zhongshan Road 2, Guangzhou, PR China (e-mail: chenwq@mail.sysu.edu.cn) | |||||||||
| Abstract | Association of Occupational Stress and Social Support with Health-related Behaviors among Chinese Offshore Oil Workers: Wei-Qing Chen, et al. Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, China- To explore the relationship of occupational stress and social support with health-related behaviors of smoking, alcohol usage and physical inactivity, a cross-sectional survey was conducted among 561 offshore oil installation workers of a Chinese state-owned oil company. They were investigated with a self-administered questionnaire about socio-demographic characteristics, occupational stress, social support and health-related behaviors. Logistic regression analysis was used to study the association between occupational stress, social support and health-related behaviors and adjusted for age, educational level, marital status, duration of offshore work and job title. Of 561 workers, 218 (38.9%) were current smokers, 124 (22.1%) current drinkers, and 354 (63.1%) physically inactive in their leisure time. Further multivariate logistic regression analysis indicated that: (1) Current smoking was significantly negatively related with perceived stress from "Safety" (OR=0.74; 95% CI=0.58~0.94) and lack of supervisors' instrumental support (OR=0.34; 95% CI=0.18~0.65); (2) Current drinking was significantly positively related to perceived stress from "Interface between job and family/social life" (OR=1.32; 95% CI=1.02~1.70) and "Organizational structure" (OR=1.35; 95% CI=1.06~1.74), but was significantly negatively related to poor emotional support from friends (OR=0.54; 95% CI=0.62~0.96); (3) Physical inactivity after work was significantly positively associated with perceived stress from "Safety" (OR=1.44; 95% CI=1.16~1.79) and lack of instrumental support from both supervisors (OR=1.74; 95% CI=1.16~2.65) and friends (OR=1.68; 95% CI=1.06~2.42). The findings suggest that psychosocial factors of occupational stress and social support at offshore oil work might affect workers' health-related behaviors in different ways. | |||||||||